Prince Frederick Victor Duleep Singh, MVO, TD, FSA, affectionately known as Prince Freddy, was a figure of historical significance and profound impact. Born on January 23, 1868, in London, he was the third son of Sir Duleep Singh, the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, and Bamba Müller. Prince Freddy’s life was a remarkable blend of scholarly pursuit, military service, and a passion for heritage and preservation.
Early Life and Education of Victor Duleep Singh
Prince Frederick Victor Duleep Singh was born into a legacy of royal lineage and historical significance. His father, Sir Duleep Singh, was the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, and his mother, Bamba Müller, was of German and Ethiopian descent. From an early age, Prince Freddy was immersed in a world of rich cultural heritage and royal expectations.
Educated at the prestigious Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Prince Frederick excelled academically. At Cambridge, he read history and earned his B.A. in 1890 and M.A. in 1894. His time at Cambridge also saw him become a member of the esteemed Pitt Club, a testament to his social standing and intellectual prowess.
A Scholar and Antiquarian
Prince Frederick’s deep interest in archaeology and history defined much of his life’s work. He contributed numerous articles to various periodicals, sharing his extensive knowledge and passion for the past. His scholarly achievements were recognized when he became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.
One of his most notable contributions was the co-authorship of “Portraits in Norfolk Houses” (1929) alongside Rev. Edmund Farrer. This two-volume work, along with “Portraits in Suffolk Houses,” which he compiled with Farrer and his friend Charles Partridge, remains a significant resource for historians and art enthusiasts alike.
His dedication to preserving history extended beyond writing; he was the East Anglia representative of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, where he reported on around 50 historic building cases.
Life at Old Buckenham Hall and Blo’ Norton Hall
Prince Frederick’s residence at Old Buckenham Hall and later at Blo’ Norton Hall near Thetford were central to his life and work. His love for history and preservation was evident in his meticulous care for these historic estates.
A staunch monarchist, Prince Freddy’s admiration for the monarchy was likely influenced by his father’s close relationship with Queen Victoria. This devotion was humorously displayed by hanging a portrait of Oliver Cromwell, a notable republican, upside-down in his lavatory at Blo’ Norton.
Victor Duleep Singh’s vast collection of Jacobite and Stuart relics, including the Cromwell painting, was eventually donated to the Inverness Museum, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Additionally, he gifted the timber-framed Ancient House, now a museum, to the town of Thetford, along with his collection of portraits, further cementing his legacy as a benefactor of cultural heritage.
Military Service
Prince Frederick Victor Duleep Singh’s sense of duty extended beyond academia and preservation. His military career spanned over two decades, beginning in 1893 when he was appointed as a Second Lieutenant in the Suffolk Imperial Yeomanry. He quickly rose through the ranks, achieving the rank of Captain by 1898. In July 1901, he transferred to the Norfolk Yeomanry and was promoted to Major.
Although he resigned his commission in 1909, his dedication to service was reignited with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Prince Frederick rejoined the Norfolk Yeomanry and served actively in France for two years, later working with the General Staff.
His military service was recognized with numerous honors, including the Territorial Medal, the 1914 Star Medal, the Victory Medal, and medals commemorating the coronations of King Edward VII and King George V.
Honours and Legacy
Prince Frederick Victor Duleep Singh’s contributions were acknowledged through various honors. He was a Member of the Royal Victorian Order, reflecting his close ties to the British monarchy. Additionally, he was awarded several medals for his military service and dedication to his country.
Beyond these accolades, Victor Duleep Singh’s legacy is preserved in the historic buildings and collections he so passionately protected. His works on portraits in Norfolk and Suffolk houses remain invaluable resources for historians and art lovers. The Ancient House Museum in Thetford stands as a testament to his generosity and commitment to preserving history.
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