In the complex and ever-evolving world of international diplomacy, few figures stand out as boldly as Papanasam Setlur Raman. Born in the humbling town of Papanasam in British India, P. S. Raman’s journey to becoming one of Singapore’s most influential diplomats is a testament to perseverance, integrity, and vision. His life story is not merely a narrative of diplomatic success but an inspiring lesson on overcoming adversity and shaping history through courage and wisdom.
Early Life and Beginnings of Papanasam Setlur Raman: From Papanasam to Singapore
Born in either 1919 or 1920 in Papanasam Setlur Raman, Madras (now Chennai), Raman’s early years were marked by simplicity. The world was changing rapidly, and his birthplace, under British Raj rule, was no exception. Yet, young Raman harbored dreams that stretched beyond borders. He pursued philosophy at Madras Christian College, equipping himself with the critical thinking and wisdom that would later define his diplomatic career.
During World War II, he served as a Royal Air Force radar operator in Burma (present-day Myanmar), showcasing his courage and commitment to duty. This early experience of war and global conflict likely shaped his understanding of international relations, laying the foundation for his future diplomatic endeavors.
P. S. Raman moved to Singapore in 1947, seeking new beginnings after the Partition of India. Though he initially planned to move to Indonesia, financial constraints led him to settle in Singapore, where his journey as an educator and diplomat began.
Educator and Broadcaster: The Voice of Reason
Before stepping into diplomacy, P. S. Raman made his mark as an educator at Saint Andrew’s School and as a tutor. His passion for knowledge and his dedication to nurturing young minds reflected his belief in education as a powerful tool for change.
His journey then took a transformative turn as he ventured into broadcasting. Joining Radio Singapore, Raman worked with both Tamil and English programs under the Central Production Unit, gaining invaluable experience in communication and public influence.
From 1965 to 1968, Papanasam Setlur Raman served as the acting director of Broadcasting, a role that demanded not just leadership but also integrity. It was during this time that his courage and wisdom became evident. When Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew delivered his emotional speech announcing Singapore’s separation from Malaysia, Raman advised him not to edit out the emotional moment. In his memoirs, Lee Kuan Yew recalled Raman’s counsel:
“Raman strongly advised against it. The press, he said, was bound to report it, and if he edited it out, their descriptions of the scene would make it appear worse.”
This defining moment showcased Raman’s foresight and integrity, solidifying his reputation as a trusted advisor and an honest communicator.
The Diplomat Who Bridged Nations
Ambassador to Indonesia (1968–1969)
In 1968, Papanasam Setlur Raman was appointed as Singapore’s first Ambassador to Indonesia amidst a backdrop of tension following the MacDonald House bombing. Diplomatic relations were fragile, and the atmosphere was charged with hostility. Yet, Raman approached his role with dignity and wisdom.
Despite death threats and the ransacking of the Singapore Embassy, Papanasam Setlur Raman continued his mission undeterred. Working from Hotel Indonesia, he showcased resilience and unwavering commitment to peace and diplomacy. His ability to navigate complex political landscapes demonstrated his exceptional skill as a negotiator and leader.
High Commissioner to Australia (1969–1971)
Following his tenure in Indonesia, Raman was appointed High Commissioner to Australia in 1969. His journey was momentarily halted by a heart attack in Jakarta, but his spirit remained unbroken. Upon recovery, he resumed his duties, strengthening Singapore-Australia relations through open dialogue and mutual respect.
Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1971–1976)
In 1971, Papanasam Setlur Raman became Singapore’s first Ambassador to the Soviet Union (now Russia). This role was particularly significant as it marked Singapore’s growing presence on the global stage. He was also appointed as Ambassador to Finland, Poland, Bulgaria, and Hungary, further broadening his influence.
During the Cold War era, navigating diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union was no easy feat. Yet, Raman’s strategic thinking and deep understanding of international politics enabled him to foster meaningful connections, ensuring Singapore’s interests were safeguarded.
A Legacy of Integrity and Vision
On 15 December 1976, Papanasam Setlur Raman tragically passed away after collapsing in a subway station in Moscow. His untimely death marked the end of an extraordinary journey, but his legacy lived on. Then-Foreign Minister S. Rajaratnam paid tribute to Raman, stating:
“Raman was one of our better ambassadors, a good man, hardworking and conscientious.”
His life was celebrated in St. Paul’s Church in Singapore, and he was cremated at Mount Vernon Columbarium. His legacy was carried forward by his wife, Lim Eng Neo, a Peranakan Chinese of Malay ancestry, and his three children, including Bilahari Kausikan, who followed in his footsteps to become a distinguished diplomat.
Inspiration Beyond Borders
The story of Papanasam Setlur Raman is not just about a diplomat who served his country with honor; it’s about a man who dared to dream beyond boundaries. From a small town in Papanasam to the corridors of power in Singapore, Indonesia, Australia, and the Soviet Union, his journey is a testament to the power of resilience, integrity, and vision.
Papanasam Setlur Raman showed that leadership is not merely about authority but about courage, honesty, and empathy. His decision to advise Lee Kuan Yew against editing the emotional speech illustrated his belief in the power of truth and vulnerability. His diplomacy in the face of hostility showcased his unyielding commitment to peace and dialogue.
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