Few musicians leave an indelible mark on their nation’s cultural fabric. Alexander S. Abisheganaden was one such figure—a pioneer, educator, and virtuoso who transformed the classical music scene in Singapore. Recognized as “the most important guitarist in Singapore history”, his influence extended beyond the stage, shaping the lives of aspiring musicians through his dedication to education.
Early Life of Abisheganaden: A Love for Music from the Start
Born on January 31, 1926, in Singapore, Alexander was the sixth of seven children in a Tamil-Ceylonese family. His father, an immigrant from Tamil Nadu, instilled in him a love for music through daily prayers and hymns. From a young age, his talent was evident—his first public performance at six years old at the New World Amusement Park set the stage for a lifetime of musical excellence.
His passion for music flourished despite the turmoil of World War II. During frequent blackouts, he and his brother Gerard honed their guitar skills, developing a deep appreciation for the instrument that would define his career. After the war, he completed his Senior Cambridge Examinations (O-Levels) and embarked on a teaching career, later furthering his music studies in England in 1961.
A Visionary Educator and Music Advocate
In 1964, Abisheganaden joined the Ministry of Education (MOE) as an Inspector of Schools, a role that allowed him to shape Singapore’s music education landscape. He was eventually tasked with overseeing the Music Unit, where he implemented groundbreaking initiatives to popularize music among students.
During the Japanese occupation, he learned Japanese and was invited to perform at the Syonan Broadcasting Station, where he sang and taught Japanese songs. His involvement in music broadcasting continued when he joined the Azad-Hind Radio Station, supporting the Indian independence movement through music.
Bringing Classical Guitar to Singapore
Abisheganaden was a visionary who sought to elevate the status of classical guitar in Singapore. He founded the Singapore Classical Guitar Society (1967) and the National University of Singapore Guitar Ensemble (GENUS) in 1981, both of which nurtured generations of musicians. His efforts paved the way for Singaporean musicians to embrace the guitar as a respected classical instrument.
In the 1970s, then-Minister for Education Goh Keng Swee recognized Abisheganaden’s expertise and commissioned him to create “Music Making with the Guitar”, a 26-episode educational television series. Running from 1970 to 1971, the series played a pivotal role in making guitar music accessible to the masses.
Awards and Accolades: Recognizing a Lifetime of Dedication
Abisheganaden’s impact on Singapore’s cultural landscape did not go unnoticed. His accolades include:
- Pingat Bakti Setia (1981) – National Day Award for dedicated service.
- Cultural Medallion for Music (1988) – Singapore’s highest honor for artistic excellence.
Beyond awards, his influence was immortalized in director Tan Pin Pin’s documentary “Singapore GaGa” (2005), where he appeared alongside harmonica player Yew Hong Chow.
A Generous Spirit: Sharing Knowledge with Future Generations
Abisheganaden was not only a performer but also a dedicated educator. In 2015, he donated his vast collection of handwritten scores, notes, and books on classical guitar, double bass, and choral singing to the National Library, Singapore. These 158 valuable items are now housed in the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library and Library@Esplanade, serving as an invaluable resource for future musicians.
His passion for teaching was evident in his own words:
“Imparting knowledge, having rapport with people is a great kind of blessing. It has been my great commitment, and I was destined to do this—to touch people’s lives, help them through, and see them progress.”
A Life Well-Lived: Honoring His Memory
Alexander S. Abisheganaden passed away on March 17, 2023, at St Luke’s Hospital. He is survived by his wife Eileen Wong and children Peter and Jacintha Abisheganaden.
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