Vaidyanathan Thirunavukkarasu, widely known as V. T. Arasu, was born on January 11, 1926, in India. A passionate advocate for Tamil literature and journalism, he pursued higher education at the University of Madras before embarking on a career in journalism. In 1951, Arasu moved to Singapore, where he would leave an indelible mark on the Tamil-speaking community.
With five years of experience in Indian journalism, he joined Tamil Murasu, Singapore’s leading Tamil daily, as a sub-editor. His sharp editorial skills, compelling headlines, and engaging columns quickly captured the attention of readers. Under the mentorship of G. Sarangapany, he actively contributed to cultural and educational movements, advocating for Tamil schools and championing creative writing.
Arasu: A Revolutionary Force in Tamil Journalism
In 1958, Arasu transitioned into Singapore’s civil service but returned to Tamil Murasu in 1989 as its Chief Editor. His second stint at the publication was transformative. Recognizing the need for modernization, he revamped the newspaper’s content, introduced in-depth local stories, and computerized its production. He also integrated its distribution system with mainstream publications, ensuring wider reach and sustainability.
Under his leadership, Tamil Murasu witnessed unprecedented growth. By the time he stepped down in 2000, its circulation had quadrupled, making it a profitable and influential newspaper. More importantly, by aligning it with Singapore Press Holdings, Arasu ensured its longevity, securing a future for Tamil media in the country.
Arasu’s Impact in the Civil Service
Arasu’s contributions extended beyond journalism. When he joined the Ministry of Culture in 1958 as an Information Officer (Tamil), Singapore was preparing to recognize Tamil as one of its four official languages. He played a pivotal role in producing Tamil publications and current affairs programs that fostered a deeper understanding of governance among the Tamil-speaking populace.
Over the years, Arasu held numerous significant positions, including editor of The Mirror and The Singapore Yearbook. He also led the Government’s Media Relations Department, strengthening press engagement. As a co-author and editor of Singapore: An Illustrated History 1941–1984, he chronicled the nation’s evolution, leaving behind a valuable historical resource.
Championing Tamil Language and Culture
Arasu was more than a journalist and civil servant; Arasu was a tireless advocate for Tamil language and culture. As Chairman of the Hindu Advisory Board (1974–76), he played a crucial role in modernizing Hindu funeral rites, persuading the community to adopt gas cremation over traditional firewood cremation. Arasu also worked with the government to ensure appropriate facilities for Hindu rituals at crematoriums.
His tenure as President of the Tamil Language and Cultural Society (1984–1998) was equally impactful. Arasu encouraged young professionals to contribute to the organization and initiated Tirukkural Vizha, an annual literary event celebrating Tamil heritage. Under his leadership, the society published beautifully illustrated Tamil storybooks for children, launched nationwide parental education programs, and made influential representations to the Parliamentary Select Committee on Group Representation Constituencies.
Additionally, Arasu played an instrumental role in establishing the Tamil Language Council, a national body promoting Tamil language usage in Singapore. His work as a Secretary-General of the International Association for Tamil Research from 1987 to the 2000s further cemented his status as a global ambassador for Tamil studies.
Contributions to Singapore’s Multicultural Landscape
While Arasu’s contributions to Tamil literature and culture were immense, his impact on Singapore’s broader social landscape was equally significant. He was deeply involved with the Preservation of Monuments Board (1975–1992), leading its Research and Publicity Committee and ensuring the conservation of Singapore’s heritage sites. He also served on the National Archives and Oral History Board, contributing to the documentation of the nation’s history.
His efforts were recognized by the Singapore government, which awarded him the Efficiency Medal in 1985 and the Public Service Medal (PBM) in 1999. In 2002, the National University of Singapore’s Centre for the Arts honored him at the Tamil in the International Arena conference, a testament to his lifelong dedication to linguistic and cultural preservation.
A Lasting Legacy
V. T. Arasu passed away on November 5, 2008, at the age of 83 due to complications related to pancreatic cancer. He is survived by his wife, son, and three grandchildren, who continue to uphold his legacy.
His contributions to Tamil journalism, civil service, and community leadership remain unparalleled. His vision ensured the survival and growth of Tamil Murasu, strengthened Tamil language education, and nurtured a deeper appreciation of Tamil culture in Singapore. Even today, his impact is felt in every Tamil literary event, every published work in the language, and every student who benefits from the linguistic and cultural institutions he helped establish.
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