COVID Virus Returns in Pockets Across India, Scientists Say Symptoms Are Mild

The COVID-19 comeback has raised eyebrows in health circles as fresh cases surface in parts of India and Southeast Asia. However, scientists and medical authorities remain calm, assuring the public that the current uptick in infections is manageable, with most patients exhibiting only mild symptoms such as low-grade fever and cough, and hospitalisations being negligible.

Dr. Rakesh Mishra, director of the Tata Institute for Genetics and Society (TIGS), has confirmed that a minor wave of COVID-19 is being observed in parts of the country, possibly linked to the JN.1 variant—a descendant of the Omicron BA.2.86 strain already circulating among the population.

“Yes, we are seeing a COVID wave in certain cities. Most people may not even realize it, as they are either asymptomatic or experience only minor clinical symptoms,” said Dr. Mishra, a respected virologist and former director of the CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB).

Wastewater Surveillance Flags Early Warning Signs

Wastewater surveillance, a crucial method of tracking viral spread, has shown signs of increased COVID shedding in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. These insights come from consistent monitoring of sewage treatment plants (STPs), offering a snapshot of community transmission even before symptoms appear in individuals.

“We’re also sampling open drains in Hyderabad due to lack of formal collaboration there. Our data suggests that people in Hyderabad are likely shedding the virus at similar levels,” explained Dr. Mishra.

Despite the low severity, he emphasized the importance of continued surveillance and civic caution, noting that “the virus has become highly infectious, and every few months, we may witness spikes. While current cases are mild, we must stay alert to avoid being caught off guard if a more virulent strain emerges.”

Face Masks and Isolation Still Helpful

Dr. Mishra encouraged citizens to practice responsible behavior, such as isolating when symptomatic and wearing masks in crowded areas. “Even though it’s mild now, staying cautious helps protect the vulnerable,” he noted.

Government Review Confirms Control Amid Global Rise

India’s central health authorities recently held a high-level review meeting chaired by the Director General of Health Services. Participants included representatives from the National Centre for Disease Control, Indian Council of Medical Research, and major public hospitals.

An official cited by PTI stated,

“As of May 19, India has just 257 active COVID-19 cases. The situation is well under control, with almost all patients recovering at home. No new hospitalisations have been necessary so far.”

However, with neighboring Southeast Asian countries like Singapore and Hong Kong experiencing a rise in cases, mainly attributed to the JN.1 variant, the Indian government remains vigilant. The JN.1 variant contains roughly 30 mutations, including LF.7 and NB.1.8, which are commonly detected in new cases.

Regional Breakdown: Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu Lead Case Count

According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India has recorded 164 new COVID-19 cases since May 12. Kerala tops the list with 69 cases, followed by Maharashtra (44), Tamil Nadu (34), Karnataka (8), Gujarat (6), and Delhi (3). Haryana, Rajasthan, and Sikkim each reported a single new case.

Kerala alone currently holds 95 of the nation’s 257 active cases. Officials have stated that the death toll remains unchanged at 5,33,666, while over 4.45 crore people have recovered.

Mumbai Deaths Not Linked to COVID

Concerns momentarily escalated after two COVID-positive patients died at the KEM Hospital in Mumbai. However, authorities clarified that the deaths were not due to the virus but stemmed from pre-existing medical conditions.

“A 14-year-old girl with nephrotic syndrome and hypocalcemic seizures, and a 54-year-old woman battling cancer were both undergoing treatment. COVID was incidental, not causal,” stated the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC).

COVID Now Endemic: Time for Informed Calm

The BMC reiterated that the COVID virus comeback is not a reason to panic. “COVID-19 has evolved into an endemic condition. While sporadic cases continue, severe illness is rare,” a spokesperson affirmed.

This sentiment is echoed by scientists nationwide, who call for balanced awareness, not fear. Public health officials urge people to stay informed, exercise civic responsibility, and not abandon precautions altogether.

Final Word: Stay Alert, Not Alarmed

The COVID virus comeback reminds us that the virus has not vanished, but it has transformed into a manageable public health challenge. With continued surveillance, responsible behavior, and scientific vigilance, India stands prepared to handle any flare-ups without succumbing to widespread concern.

“We are not back to square one. This is not 2020. We have knowledge, tools, and experience on our side,” concluded Dr. Mishra.

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