Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi’s life is a remarkable testament to resilience, dedication, and pioneering spirit. Born in 1925, Dhanam rose from humble beginnings to become a significant figure in Singaporean politics, marking her place in history as the first female Member of Parliament (MP) of Indian origin.
Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi’s journey is not just about breaking barriers but also about her relentless advocacy for public health and her role as the First Lady of Singapore.
Early Life of Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi: Foundations of Strength and Resilience
Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi was born into a fourth-generation Singaporean family. Her early life was marked by adversity, with both parents passing away before she turned eleven. Raised by her maternal uncle and grandmother, Dhanam experienced the harsh realities of life during the Japanese Occupation, which claimed the life of her grandmother.
Despite only receiving formal education up to primary three due to her family’s financial constraints, Dhanam’s resourcefulness shone through as she took up sewing and farming to support her family during World War II.
Marriage and Family: A Partnership Through Adversity
Dhanam’s marriage to Devan Nair, a prominent anti-colonial protestor, was a partnership forged in both love and struggle. Meeting at Rangoon Road School during their childhood, they married in August 1953 following Nair’s release from prison.
During Nair’s political detentions, Dhanam single-handedly managed her household and raised their children, including journalist Janadas Devan. Her strength and perseverance during these times laid the foundation for her future role in public service.
Political Career: Breaking Barriers and Advocating for Public Health
In 1963, Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi made history by becoming Singapore’s first female MP of Indian origin, representing Moulmein Single Member Constituency (SMC) under the People’s Action Party.
Her election was a significant milestone, not just for her community but for women in Singapore. Dhanam’s tenure in Parliament was marked by her passionate advocacy for public health. She launched an X-ray campaign in her constituency to combat tuberculosis, showcasing her commitment to improving the lives of her constituents.
Her political journey was closely intertwined with her husband’s. While Devan Nair served as the sole MP for the Malaysian Parliament’s Bungsar Constituency until 1969, Dhanam’s contributions to Singapore’s political landscape were equally significant. She stepped down from Parliament in 1968 but continued to serve the public in various capacities.
First Lady of Singapore: Continuing the Legacy of Service
In 1981, when Devan Nair was elected as the President of Singapore, Dhanam embraced her role as the First Lady with grace and dedication. She continued her advocacy for health-related causes, supporting organizations such as the Singapore Red Cross Society. Her tenure as the First Lady was marked by her unwavering commitment to public service, reflecting her lifelong dedication to improving the welfare of others.
Later Life: A Journey Abroad
Following her husband’s unexpected resignation in 1985, Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi and Devan Nair migrated to the United States in 1988, settling in Gaithersburg, Maryland, before moving to Bloomington, Indiana. Eventually, they made their home in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Dhanam passed away on April 18, 2005, in Hamilton, from pneumonia, eight months before her husband’s death.
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