In the history of Malaysia’s progress, few names stand out as brightly as Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan. Born on March 11, 1923, in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, and of Sri Lankan Tamil descent, she overcame societal and cultural barriers to become a beacon of hope and progress. Her journey as the first woman elected to public office in Malaysia, her lifelong dedication to women’s empowerment, and her impactful social contributions make her story one of courage, resilience, and inspiration.
Early Life of Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan: Foundations of a Trailblazer
Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan was the eldest of six children in a family that valued education and service. Her father, an acting controller of Post and Telecoms Malaya, and her mother, a Tamil school teacher, instilled in her a sense of discipline and community responsibility.
Educated at St. Mary’s School in Kuala Lumpur, Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan’s intellect and determination were evident early on. Upon graduation, she pursued a career in teaching, but her passion for societal improvement soon led her into the heart of activism and public service. Her active role in the Selangor Indian Association and the Women’s International Club reflected her dedication to uplifting marginalized communities and addressing urgent societal needs.
Breaking Barriers in Politics
In 1952, history was made when Devaki became the first woman elected to public office in Malaysia, securing a seat on the Kuala Lumpur Municipal Council. Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan’s manifesto highlighted her commitment to women’s welfare and the expansion of social work programs. This victory was not merely personal; it symbolized a significant step forward for women in Malaysia, inspiring others to break societal norms and engage in public life.
Her affiliation with the Independence of Malaya Party (IMP) brought her under the mentorship of notable leaders like Dato’ Onn Jaafar. Devaki’s victories in municipal elections, including her celebrated triumph in Bangsar in 1955, underscored her popularity and effectiveness as a leader.
In 1959, Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan transitioned to the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), contributing significantly to its evolution. Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan’s role in forming Wanita MIC in 1975 was revolutionary, as she tirelessly recruited women nationwide, encouraging them to participate in politics and social service.
Championing Women’s Empowerment
Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan was a trailblazer in advocating for women’s involvement in Malaysia’s political and social systems. In an era when most women were confined to domestic roles, she envisioned a future where women were active participants in shaping the nation’s destiny.
Through Wanita MIC and her role as its deputy president, Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan nurtured a generation of female leaders. Her efforts extended beyond politics; as an Executive Council member of the National Council of Women’s Organisation (NCWO), she was instrumental in passing the Guardianship Act of 1999, granting single women the right to care for their children.
A Legacy of Service and Sacrifice
Tan Sri Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan’s contributions extended to crisis management during critical times, such as the May 1969 riots. Her leadership in managing 3,500 displaced victims at Stadium Merdeka, ensuring their welfare and medical needs, was a testament to her selfless dedication.
Her involvement with organizations like the Indian Welfare Society, Family Planning Association of Selangor, St. John’s Ambulance Association, and others showcased her commitment to social welfare. Her role in the Civil Defence Corps, where she became an instructor, exemplified her hands-on approach to community service.
A Century of Achievements
Devaki Ayathurai Krishnan’s contributions were recognized both nationally and internationally. Her accolades include:
- Serving Sister of St. John Award from Queen Elizabeth II (1974)
- Tokoh Wanita Award by NCWO (1985)
- Panglima Setia Mahkota, granting her the title Tan Sri (1995)
These honors celebrated her unparalleled contributions to politics, social welfare, and women’s empowerment.
Personal Life and Enduring Legacy
Devaki married P. Krishnan, a successful businessman, and together they raised three children and five grandchildren. Her grandson, Ramanan Ramakrishnan, continues her legacy as a prominent political figure.
Even at the age of 100, Devaki remained an inspiration, embodying resilience, wisdom, and leadership. She passed away on January 20, 2024, leaving behind a profound legacy that continues to inspire Malaysians.
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