Padma Subrahmanyam, born on February 4, 1943, in Madras (now Chennai), is a name that resonates with the grandeur of Indian classical dance, particularly Bharata Natyam.
An eminent dancer, research scholar, choreographer, teacher, Indologist, and author, Padma has left an indelible mark not just in India but across the globe. Her contributions have been so profound that countries like Japan, Australia, and Russia have created films and documentaries in her honor.
Early Life and Training of Padma Subrahmanyam
Padma Subrahmanyam was born into a family rich in artistic heritage. Her father, Krishnaswami Subrahmanyam, was a renowned Indian film director, and her mother, Meenakshi Subrahmanyam, was a music composer and lyricist in Tamil and Sanskrit. This artistic environment undoubtedly shaped Padma’s early inclinations towards the performing arts.
Trained by the legendary Vazhuvoor B. Ramaiyah Pillai, she began her dance journey at a tender age. By 14, she was already teaching dance at her father’s school, showcasing her remarkable talent and dedication.
Education and Research
Padma’s academic journey is as impressive as her artistic one. She holds a bachelor’s degree in music and a master’s degree in Ethnomusicology. Under the guidance of Kuthur Ramakrishnan Srinivasan, a noted archaeologist and Padma Bhushan recipient, she earned her PhD in Dance.
Her doctoral thesis focused on reconstructing the 108 karanas, dance movements described in the Natyasastra. This research was a monumental contribution to the field, bridging gaps between ancient texts and contemporary practice.
Teaching and Choreography
Padma Subrahmanyam’s influence as a teacher is profound. From 2009 to 2011, she taught at Monfort Rukmani Devi, Maharaja Aagarsen, and various other schools, imparting her vast knowledge to young minds.
Her choreographic works are renowned for their historical accuracy and innovative spirit. She has designed sculptures of the 108 karanas in black granite for the Nataraja temple at Satara, a testament to her commitment to preserving and promoting classical dance forms.
Cultural Ambassador
Padma’s role as a cultural ambassador is noteworthy. She has lectured at numerous universities in Southeast Asia, emphasizing the cultural links between India and other countries. Her efforts have fostered a greater appreciation and understanding of Indian classical dance worldwide.
Awards and Honors
Padma Subrahmanyam’s contributions have been recognized with numerous awards, including:
- Padma Vibhushan (2024)
- Padma Bhushan (2003)
- Padma Shri (1981)
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1983)
- Kalaimamani Award from the Government of Tamil Nadu
- Kalidas Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh
- Nishagandhi Puraskaram by the Government of Kerala (2015)
- Nada Brahmam from Narada Gana Sabha in Chennai
- Bharata Sastra Rakshamani from the Jagadguru Shankaracharya of Kanchipuram
- Nehru Award (1983) from the Soviet Union
- Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize from Japan for her contribution to development and harmony in Asia
These accolades reflect not just her prowess as a dancer but also her role as a cultural custodian and innovator.
Also Read:Bala Devi Chandrashekar: Inspiring the Future of Bharatanatyam