In the tapestry of history, few figures stand out as brightly as Sir Muthu Coomaraswamy. Born on January 23, 1834, in Amaittodam, Mutwal in southwestern Ceylon, Coomaraswamy’s life is a testament to the power of education, dedication, and cultural pride.
His remarkable journey as a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, writer, and member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon is both inspirational and motivational, illustrating the profound impact one individual can have on society.
Early Life and Formative Years of Muthu Coomaraswamy
Sir Muthu Coomaraswamy was born into a prominent family. His father, Gate Mudaliyar A. Coomaraswamy, and his mother, Visalachchi Ammaiyar, ensured that he received a strong foundation in education.
From 1842 to 1851, Coomaraswamy attended Colombo Academy, where his academic excellence shone brightly. In 1851, he won the prestigious Turnour Prize, marking the beginning of his illustrious journey.
A Trailblazer in Legal and Civic Duties
After completing his education, Coomaraswamy joined the Ceylon Civil Service as a cadet at the Colombo Kachcheri. Known as the “boy magistrate” for his youthful appointment as a police magistrate, he quickly made a name for himself.
However, his ambition drove him to resign from the civil service and pursue a career in law. Under the tutelage of Richard Morgan, he became a barrister at the young age of 22.
In 1862, Muthu Coomaraswamy’s influence expanded as he was appointed to the Legislative Council of Ceylon, representing the Tamil community. His tenure on the council, lasting until his untimely death in 1879, was marked by his commitment to justice and representation.
Muthu Coomaraswamy’s role as a member of the Colombo Municipal Council from March 1868 to February 1873 further demonstrated his dedication to public service.
International Acclaim and Literary Contributions
Coomaraswamy’s quest for knowledge and cultural exchange took him on a tour of Europe in 1862. During this period, he achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first non-Christian/Jew to be admitted to Lincoln’s Inn on July 10, 1862. His time in Europe was not just about legal practice; it was also a period of literary and cultural engagement.
In 1863, Muthu Coomaraswamy translated the Tamil play “Harischandra” (Martyr of Truth) into English. The play’s performance in front of Queen Victoria, with Coomaraswamy himself in the leading role, was a historic moment.
This act of cultural diplomacy showcased the richness of Tamil literature to the Western world. His membership in the Royal Society of Arts and fellowship with the Royal Geographical Society and the Geological Society of London underscore his intellectual pursuits and contributions.
Legacy of Scholarship and Knighthood
Returning to Ceylon, Muthu Coomaraswamy resumed his legal practice while delving into research on oriental folklore. His scholarly work included translations of significant texts such as the Pali text “Datavamsa” and the “Sutti Nipaata,” which were published in 1874. These contributions were pivotal in bringing Eastern philosophical and cultural narratives to a broader audience.
In 1878, Coomaraswamy’s efforts were formally recognized when he was made a Knight of the Order of St Michael and St George by Queen Victoria at Osborne House. This knighthood not only marked a personal achievement but also symbolized the recognition of Tamil intellectual and cultural contributions on a global stage.
A Lasting Inspiration
Sir Muthu Coomaraswamy’s legacy extends beyond his own life. His marriage to Elizabeth Clay Beebe in 1878 and the birth of their son, Ananda Coomaraswamy, an eminent art critic, ensured that his intellectual lineage continued to inspire future generations.
Coomaraswamy’s life, though cut short by Bright’s disease on May 4, 1879, remains a beacon of inspiration for those who strive for excellence and cultural pride.
Also Read:Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy: Champion of Ancient Indian Art