In the dynamic world of South African politics, Fawzia Peer (née Asmal) stands out as a remarkable leader whose journey has been defined by resilience, adaptability, and an unwavering commitment to public service. Her political career and dedication to uplifting women in business make her an inspiration, not just in South Africa, but globally.
As a member of the African National Congress (ANC), Fawzia Peer has continuously defied the odds and risen through the ranks, proving herself as a formidable force in both politics and business.
Early Life and Education of Fawzia Peer
Born in Stanger in the former Natal Province, Fawzia Peer was destined to make a mark. As the only daughter of Ebrahim and Mariam Asmal, who were conservative Muslims, her upbringing was steeped in traditional values. Despite growing up in a patriarchal society, Peer’s determination to make a difference was evident from a young age.
Her uncle, Kader Asmal, a well-known anti-apartheid activist who lived in exile, played a significant role in shaping her political consciousness. During a trip to Dublin, he introduced her to the struggles of apartheid and the vision of the African National Congress (ANC). This experience laid the foundation for her lifelong involvement in South African politics.
Education was always a priority for Peer. She attended Stanger High School and later pursued postgraduate diplomas at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, ensuring she was well-prepared for the challenges that lay ahead. This strong academic foundation would be instrumental in her future roles within both the political and business arenas.
Rise in Politics: Deputy Mayor of eThekwini
The political landscape of eThekwini (Durban) saw a seismic shift in August 2016 when Fawzia Peer was elected Deputy Mayor. It was a testament to her political acumen and dedication to the people of Durban. Peer’s tenure was marked by her ability to navigate the complexities of municipal governance while balancing the expectations of her political peers and the public.
As Deputy Mayor, she served alongside Mayor Zandile Gumede, and though their partnership was essential for the city’s leadership, there were whispers of tension and competition between them. Despite these challenges, Peer remained focused on serving her community.
In 2019, when Mayor Gumede was arrested on corruption charges, Fawzia Peer stepped into the role of Acting Mayor, leading eThekwini during a period of uncertainty. Her leadership during this time demonstrated her resilience and capability to manage the affairs of one of South Africa’s largest municipalities.
However, her time as Acting Mayor was short-lived, as political dynamics within the ANC eventually led to her being replaced in a broader party reshuffle. Despite the political maneuvering, Peer left her position with dignity, earning respect for her leadership and dedication to the city’s development.
A Comeback to National Politics: ANC National Executive Committee
While Fawzia Peer may have stepped away from the council following the 2021 local elections, her passion for service never waned. In January 2023, her political career took a significant turn when she was co-opted onto the ANC National Executive Committee. This appointment marked a powerful comeback and reinforced her status as an influential figure within the ANC.
The move also emphasized the ANC’s commitment to diversity and the inclusion of minorities in its leadership structures. Peer’s presence on the committee ensures that the voices of marginalized communities continue to be heard at the highest levels of decision-making.
Championing Women in Business: BRICS Women’s Business Alliance
Fawzia Peer’s leadership extends beyond the realm of politics. In 2024, Fawzia Peer was appointed head of capacity building for the BRICS Women’s Business Alliance, a role that further cements her dedication to empowering women across the globe.
As the world shifts towards inclusive economic growth, Peer’s leadership in this space reflects her commitment to fostering opportunities for women, particularly in business. Through her work, she aims to equip women with the skills and resources they need to thrive in a rapidly changing global economy.
The BRICS Women’s Business Alliance offers a platform for women from emerging economies to collaborate, innovate, and lead. In her capacity as head of capacity building, Fawzia Peer is focused on developing programs that enhance the capabilities of women in business, ensuring they have the tools to succeed. Her vision is to create an environment where women can become key drivers of economic growth, not just in BRICS nations but globally.
Personal Life and Values
Despite her demanding career, Fawzia Peer’s personal life remains deeply rooted in her faith and family. Married at 18 in an arranged marriage to Dawood Peer, an ENT doctor, their union has been a cornerstone of her life. She once said that she would marry him “ten times over,” a testament to the strength of their relationship. Together, they have four children, two of whom are twins, and they have created a home filled with love and mutual respect.
Peer’s personal values are also reflected in her political stances. Fawzia Peer is a passionate advocate for social justice and has been vocal in her opposition to Zionism, supporting a one-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict. Her courage in speaking out on international issues demonstrates her commitment to human rights and equality for all.
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